Author: Wally

  • Chinese Sesame Chicken

    Chinese Sesame Chicken Recipe

    The Secret to Great Chinese Sesame Chicken Recipe

    For the best Chinese sesame chicken in your kitchen use the best sesame oil you can afford. There’s 2 types:

    1. 100% Pure Sesame Oil
    2. Blended Sesame Oil

    100% pure sesame oil will make a better sesame chicken. Though it cost more.

    Blended sesame oils are combined with neutral flavored oils such as soybean. And it’s cheaper.

    Depending on the grade and price you may find 70% sesame oil to 30% neutral oil on the shelves at supermarkets.

    Get the best sesame oil you can afford.

    Why Sesame Chicken?

    Chinese Sesame Chicken Sauce Ingredients
    Loaded with tasty sauce ingredients

    It has sauce that is sweet, savory with a nutty aroma and punchy taste from sesame oil.

    Recipe

    It is often confused with General Tso’s Chicken. Because the differences are very subtle. Though the technique in making Sesame Chicken is similar to it as well as Orange Chicken.

    If you really like General Tso’s and Orange Chicken you should try and make sesame chicken too.

    Who know’s it might be your new favorite.

    Chicken & Marinade

    • 1½ lb. (700g) Chicken Thighs
    • 2 Tablespoons Shaoxing Wine
    • 1 Tablespoon Mijiu Wine
    • 2 Tablespoons Soy Sauce
    • 1/2 Teaspoon White Pepper
    • 1 Egg White Large Egg
    • 1/2 Teaspoon Baking Soda
    • 4 Tablespoons Potato Starch

    (set aside 6 tablespoons marinade)

    Dry Batter

    • 1 Cup Cornstarch
    • 1/2 Cup All Purpose Flour
    • 1/2 Teaspoon Salt
    • 1/2 Teaspoon Baking Soda
    Pure sesame oil
    Get the best sesame oil you can afford

    Sesame Chicken Sauce

    • 1 Cup Chicken Broth
    • 1 Tablespoon Dark Soy Sauce
    • 1 Tablespoon Light Soy Sauce
    • 2 Tablespoons Oyster Sauce
    • 1 Tablespoon Chinese Black Vinegar (can sub with white vinegar)
    • 2 Tablespoons Sesame Oil (best quality you can get)
    • 1 Tablespoon Tomato Ketchup
    • 1 Teaspoon MSG 1/2 Teaspoon White Pepper
    • 2 Teaspoons Potato Starch
    • 2 Teaspoons Honey
    • 1/4 Cup Light Brown Sugar
    Add reserved marinade to flour mixture

    Aromatics

    • 3 Garlic Cloves Minced
    • 2 Teaspoon Freshly Grated Giner
    • Spring Onions
    • 2 Tablespoons Toasted Sesame Seeds
    Cut chicken thigh 1 inch pieces

    Cooking Instructions

    1. Cut chicken thighs into 1 inch and set aside.
    2. Combine Shaoxing wine, Mijiu, soy sauce, white pepper and egg white. Whisk until frothy in a bowl large enough to marinade chicken thighs. Reserve 6 tablespoons marinade for later use.
    3. Add rest of marinade to chicken thighs and mix for about 30 seconds. Add baking soda, mix for another 30 seconds. Add potato starch and mix for 3 minutes. The chicken should have a really stick coating. Marinade for 15 minutes.
    4. While chicken marinades toast 1 tablespoon + 2 teaspoons of sesame seeds on a pan, with no oil. Toast until seeds have a bit of color.
    5. Combine all sesame chicken sauce in a bowl and mix well.
    6. Combine flour and starch ingredients and seasoning in a bowl. Mix well, then add the reserved 6 tablespoons marinade on the flour mixture. Use a whisk to break up the large lumps. The results should look like crumbly cornmeal.
    7. Dredge a handful of chicken to dry batter, squeeze lightly making sure flour sticks to chicken thighs.
    8. Heat oil to 350°F (177°C). Do not try to fit all chicken in. Best to fry in batches, depending how big your pot of oil is. Fry until chicken has a golden brown color. Always wait until the oil is back to 350°F before frying each batch.
    9. After frying all chicken for the first time. We will do a second fry for crunchier chicken. Heat oil to 375°F (190°C). Fry for around 40 seconds to 1 minute in batches again. Until chicken looks 1 to 2 shades darker.
    10. Heat pan on low medium heat. When hot add 2 tablespoon oil. Add minced garlic and fry until fragrant, about 10 seconds. Then grate in 2 teaspoons fresh ginger. Careful not to burn garlic, if need to you can turn heat off at this point.
    11. Continue mixing and stirring ginger and garlic for about 15 to 20 seconds then add sauce mixture. Add tablespoon of toasted sesame seeds. Turn on high heat and cook until sauce because thick and sticky.
    12. Gently toss in fried chicken and mix well. Plate and sprinkle toasted sesame seeds and some spring onions.
    Sesame chicken with bowl of rice
    Best enjoyed with white rice!
  • General Tso’s Recipe from Chat GPT

    General Tso's Chicken Recipe

    Chinese Fried Chicken (CFC)

    That’s what this dish basically came down to. Fried chicken. Coated in a sweet savory glaze. It’s so addictively delicious that it’s one of the most ordered takeout in the United States.

    I lived near NYC’s Chinatown, surrounded by classic Cantonese cuisine.

    But there was one neighborhood restaurant I would frequently go to again and again for General Tso’s Chicken. It’s not until I got older I realized it was an American Chinese fast food that I was eating.

    I was still hooked. Tender fried chicken surrounded by a crispy crust in a sweet soy glaze piled on top of pork fried rice. And it was one of those lunch specials so an fried eggroll and can of soda was lumped in for a really good price.

    Those were the days.

    Cooking General Tso’s Chicken at Home

    This is one of the easier Chinese takeout items to replicate at home. And since today AI specifically Chapt GPT is so popular. I asked for its version of General Tso’s Chicken.

    Granted it’s not actually using it’s own thinking power. Rather AI scours the inter-web in a flash and then narrows down the information.

    And this is what I got:

    Recipe

    Ingredients:

    • 500g Boneless Skinless Chicken Thighs

    Chicken Marinade

    • 1 Egg White (from large egg)
    • 1 Tbsp Soy Sauce
    • 1 Tbsp Shioxing Cooking Wine
    • 1/2 Tsp Salt
    • 1/2 Tsp Ground Black Pepper
    • 2 Tbsp Cornstarch

    Fry Coating

    • 1/2 Cup Cornstarch
    • 1/2 Cup Potato Starch

    Sauce

    • 2 Tbsp Soy Sauce
    • 1 Tbsp Dark Soy Sauce
    • 2 Tbsp Rice Vinegar (or Black Vinegar)
    • 3 Tbsp Sugar
    • 1 Tbsp Hoisin Sauce
    • 1 Tbsp Shaoxing Wine
    • 1/2 Tsp Sesame Oil
    • 1 Tsp Cornstarch
    • 4 Tbsp Chicken Stock or Water

    Aromatics

    • 3 Dried Red Chili
    • 2 Cloves Garlic
    • 1 Tsp Ginger
    • 1 Tsp Chili Paste (optional for heat)
    • 2 Stalks Green Onion

    Cooking Instructions

    Chicken Marinade

    First, ChatGPT says to marinate 500 g of boneless chicken thighs—start by cutting them into 1-inch pieces.

    1 inch pieces is a good start. When these chickens are fried it will expand. Larger pieces might be more difficult to handle during cooking. Pieces this small will cook quicker too.

    Just make sure to cut them all around the same size. Doesn’t have be the exact same size. J

    ust close enough to ensure they call cook roughly around the same time

    We’re going to marinade the chicken with the usual Chinese ingredients.

    An egg white, 1 tbsp soy sauce, 1 tbsp shaoxing wine, 1/2 teaspoon salt, 1/2 teaspoon ground white pepper and finally 2 tablespoons of cornstarch.

    The Dry Coat

    Prepare 1/2 cup cornstarch and 1/2 cup potato starch.

    Cornstarch and potato starch I think is a great combination for a light and airy crunch.

    If you’ve never fried chicken using cornstarch and potato starch I highly recommend trying out this combination once.

    Just combine the two and whisk then set aside.

    The Sauce

    In a mixing bowl goes, 2 tablespoons soy sauce, 1 tablespoon dark soy sauce, 2 tbsp rice vinegar, 3 tablespoons sugar, 1 tablespoon hoisin sauce, 1 tbsp Shaoxing wine, 1/2 teaspoon sesame oil, tsp cornstarch and last, 4 tbsp chicken stock or water.

    I highly recommend chicken stock, preferably no or low sodium.

    Aromatics

    Time to prepare the aromatics,

    3 dried red chilies cut into 1/3. Finely mince two cloves of garlic. 1 teaspoon of ginger minced.

    Finally the prerequisite 2 stalks of spring onions, chopped, separating the white and green parts.

    Time to fry the chicken.

    Dredge the marinated chicken in the dry starch mix until evenly coated. Or I like to say until it resembles powdered donuts.

    When you’re all done, heat a pan large enough to fry these chickens. But I recommending frying batches.

    My pan is large to fry it in two batches which is what I’ll do. Never, fry with too many ingredients.

    Heat oil to 350 degrees Fahrenheit or 180 degrees Celsius. Here’s the old school chinese way to tell if you’re oil is hot enough.

    Stick a wooden chopstick down the center of the oil. If it fizzes on contact the oil is hot enough.

    Carefully place the chicken into the hot oil. Again I’m going to cook in two batches. Each batch took about 3-4 minutes for me to fry to this golden color.

    When they’re done place on a wire rack to drain.

    To make these freshly fried chicken extra crispy we’re going to double fry. First let the chicken hang out for ten minutes.

    When those 10 minutes are up. Jack the heat up we are using the oil again for a second fry. Chat GPT says heat until oil temps get up to 375 degrees Fahrenheit or 190 degrees celcius.

    I use the same chopstick trick, except I wait an extra minute for it to get extra hot and then I add all of the chicken at once.

    Second fry should last around 30 seconds. When you pull it all out the fried chicken should look a shade or two darker.

    Let the freshly double fried chicken hang out on a wire rack, we’re going to build the sauce now.

    Cooking

    On a clean pan heat on medium high and add 1 tbsp cooking oil. Wait for the oil to shimmer then add the dried chilis, toss until it darkens, about 10 seconds.

    Then add garlic and ginger and white parts of the green onions. stir fry for 10 -15 seconds until fragrant.

    Deglaze the pan with Shaoxing wine, this is optional, but any chance I can use chinese cooking wine, I do.

    Pour in the prepared sauce and stir and cook until it thickens and turns glossy, about 30 seconds.

    If you want to add Chili sauce this is the time to do so.

    Now add the chicken back into the sauce, toss quickly over high heat

    Coat the chicken best as you can on high heat so the sauce caramelizes.

    Finally garnish with chilis and toasted sesame seeds.

    The chilies i can go with. But sesame seeds I am doubtful. You add that and you’re going into Sesame Chicken territory.

    I’ll just top it off with some green onions on a bed of broccoli.

  • Vietnamese Grilled
Pork Chops

    Vietnamese Grilled Pork Chops

    Last month I visited Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam for a few weeks. One of my goals was to try many Cơm tấm restaurants. With the goal to taste many different styles of Sườn Nướng.

    A delicious Vietnamese style of grilled pork chops.

    Vietnamese Grilled Pork Chop

    Flavors of Vietnam

    The major reason why Vietnamese grilled pork is so delicious is because of the country’s famous fish sauce nước mắm. It is a blend of fermented anchovies and salt.

    Essential ingredients for making your tastebuds scream wowwwww!

    In addition to fish sauce, there’s lemongrass. A superb fragrant citrus ingredient that pairs well with garlic. Plus a few more ingredients and you’ll have a bold, complex marinade for the pork.

    Marinade for Vietnamese Grilled Pork Chops
    Vietnamese fish sauce, garlic, shallot, lemongrass and more…

    Keys to Great Vietnamese Grilled Pork

    One thing I noticed eating at the Cơm tấm restaurants throughout the city of Saigon, is the thickness of the pork. Or the lack of thickness.

    And it’s not a bad thing.

    The restaurants I went to used .75cm to 1cm thick pork cuts. It’s not because the restaurant is being stingy. For one thing, thinner cuts of pork means it’s affordable for customers.

    So for this recipe I’ll be using 1cm to 1.5cm thick pork chops. Too thin it’ll overcook too fast. Too thick and it’ll take too long to cook.

    Com Tam restaurant in HCMC
    After lunch crowds are gone, there’s not much option to pick…

    Another key to great Vietnamese grilled pork chops is good quality Vietnamese fish sauce. Because of it’s fermented quality, it helps tenderize the pork.

    There is another important step to making the best Vietnamese style grilled pork chops. But I’ll get to that later.

    What is Cơm tấm?

    It means broken rice. Back in the day, poor Vietnamese couldn’t afford full grains of rice. So the grains of rice are smaller and when cooked much fluffier.

    To accompany my grilled pork chops I typically pick Chả Trứng Hấp (steamed pork and egg meatloaf) and Bì Heo (shredded dried pork skin) I’ll show you how to make those the next time.

    But for this recipe I do have to show you how to make Nước chấm (a dipping sauce) and Scallion oil as a dressing.

    Let’s go!

    Recipe

    Ingredients:

    • 500g (1lb) 3 Pork Chops cut 1cm to 1.5cm thickness

    The Marinade

    • 1 Tbsp Sugar
    • 2 Tbsp Fish Sauce
    • 1 Tbsp Soy Sauce
    • 1 Tsp Chicken Seasoning Powder
    • 1/2 Tsp Ground Black Pepper
    • 2 Tsp Honey
    • 3 Tbsp Lemongrass
    • 1 Tbsp Shallot
    • 3 Garlic Cloves Minced

    Nước chấm (dipping sauce)

    • 3 Tbsp Vietnamese Style Fish Sauce
    • 2 Tbsp Sugar
    • 2 Tbsp Lime
    • 3 Garlic Cloves Minced
    • 1/2 Cup Warm Water Chopped Chili (optional)

    Scallion Oil

    • 1/4 Neutral Flavor Oil
    • 3 Spring Onion Stalks

    Cooking Instructions

    Prepare the pork chops by cutting 5 – 6 slits along the fat cap. This will prevent that side of the pork from curling up. The flatter the pork chop is the better it will and cook evenly and beautifully.

    Cut slits along the fat cap of pork chops
    Cut slits along the fat cap of pork chops…

    Then use the back of your knife and run it down the pork chops in a hashtag # pattern. This step will tenderize the pork further, allowing the following marinade to penetrate deeper, yielding a better tasting pork chop.

    Don’t need to spend too much time on this and you only need to do this to one side.

    Of course if you have a meat mallet feel free to use one.

    Tenderizing pork chops with knife
    Make hash tag patterns with back of knife…

    Vietnamese Pork Marinade

    Add all the sauce ingredients to a bowl. Finely chop shallots and garlic. Add it to the sauce.

    If you’ve never handled lemongrass here’s what to do. Remove the outermost layer. Cut off the top third and discard. Also cut off about half inch of the root section and discard.

    Use something heavy, like a hammer and just whack at the lemongrass. This will tenderize it and make it easier to mince. There will be a pleasant citrusy smell.

    I recommend minimum 8 hours marinade time in the refrigerator.

    Nước chấm

    Add all this ingredients into a bowl and mix well. It’s important to taste. If you’ve never had this before it is more sweet than salty and sour. Chances are, depending on how sour your limes are you will need to add enough sugar to balance out the flavors.

    Scallion Oil

    Separate the whites of spring onions, chop it and put it with the diced onions. Chop up the green sections. Heat oil on medium heat for 3 minutes. Drop a piece of spring onion, if it sizzles, add the rest with the salt. Stir and mix for about a minute. And set aside.

    Time to Cook

    Never cook meat straight out of the refrigerator. Let it come to room temperature first by leaving it out.

    Because these pork chops are thin it’ll cook fast, about 5 minutes. So figure two and a half minutes per side.

    Heat your pan on high heat. When it starts to smoke, add couple of tablespoons of oil. When the oil shimmers, carefully lay in the pork chops.

    With all the pork chops in the pan, lower the heat to medium. Use tongs to push the meat down to the pan for a nice sear.

    About two and a half minutes in you can take a look at the bottom to check for doneness. If the pork chops don’t flip easily, it means you have to cook a bit longer.

    Pan fry for about two and half minutes each side…

    Cook the other side for another two and a half minutes, remember to gently press pork chops into the pan often.

    When it’s ready remove and set aside for at least 5 minutes to give the pork chops some time to rest.

    How to Serve It

    A big plate of rice, some shredded cabbage. Traditionally sliced tomatoes and cucumbers are added. As well as a fried egg.

    Also pickled sliced carrots and radish is common. But I opted for Korean kimchi, which is common in modern Saigon restaurants serving this.

    Don’t forget to drizzle that delish scallion oil all over the dish. Close your eyes take a bite and you’ll think you’re in Saigon!

  • Roast Pork Fried Rice

    Roast Pork Fried Rice

    Roast Pork Fried Rice

    The History

    This delicious pork fried rice version is probably what you’re most familiar with, especially if you live in the USA. It’s the way many of your local American Chinese takeout restaurants cook it.

    To Make the Perfect Fried Rice

    If you get the rice wrong, it’s not fried rice. I know everyone watching this wants to make Chinese takeout fried rice.

    Do what the takeout restaurants do. Cook up a batch of rice. By the way Thai Jasmine rice is the gold standard for making Chinese fried rice.

    Stale rice
    Stale rice makes better fried rice…

    Let the rice cool down by spreading it on a baking sheet. When it is completely cool knock it into the refrigerator to let it dry out.

    Stale, dry cooked rice is essential for making the best fried rice at home.

    What if I don’t have day old rice?

    The key is your cooked rice shouldn’t have too much moisture. Which results in mushy fried rice.

    That’s one of my major pet peeves when I eat fried rice in a restaurant. It makes me channel my inner Gordon Ramsay and fling that plate across the room.

    Fried Rice Sauce

    A typical Cantonse household doesn’t add this type of sauce to fried rice. If you eat at American Chinese fast food restaurants, adding sauce to fried rice is normal.

    It’s part of a fried rice combo meal. Like with fried chicken wings or general tso’s chicken.

    It’s the saltiness, sweetness and savoriness in this sauce that keeps, customers coming back. Oh yeah the MSG helps too.

    Fried Rice Sauce
    Typical fried rice sauce from American Chinese Takeaway Restaurants

    Char Siu

    Ever since I got an air fryer I’ve been making char siu at home frequently. Of course you can buy at your local favorite siu yuk po (Chinese Butcher Shop).

    Just make sure your char siu is on point and good quality. All the savory and sweet flavors of that char siu transfers into the rice during the fry.

    Chinese Roast Pork
    I made these char siu with an air fryer 3 days ago…

    Vegetables and Eggs

    A small to medium onion, some bean sprouts and frozen mixed vegetables from a bag, and spring onions is all we need.

    There’s no garlic and ginger. Contrary to popular belief we don’t put it in everything.

    And it makes sense. This dish is simple flavors, char siu, and rice fried on a pan or wok. That’s it.

    Finally two large eggs. For Chinese fried rice a good general rule of thumb is one large egg per 200 grams of rice. I’m using 500 grams of rice for this recipe, so it’s still good enough.

    ***Final note before cooking***

    I’m using a 12.5 inch (32cm) fry pan for this cooking recipe. To be honest it’s small for 500 grams of rice and all the accompanying ingredients.

    But I’m a pro cook so I can make do. If you’re new to making fried rice I highly recommend splitting the recipe in half and cook in two batches. Especially if you’ve got a smaller pan.

    That’s it. Let’s cook!

    Recipe

    Ingredients:

    • 500g Rice (Day old)
    • 300g Roast Pork (Chinese Char Siu)
    • 150g Onion Diced
    • 1½ Cup Bean Sprouts
    • 1 Cup Mixed Vegetables
    • 3 Stalks Spring Onions

    Fried Rice Sauce

    • 1 Teaspoon Pure Sesame Oil
    • 2 Teaspoons Chinese Cooking Wine
    • 1 Tablespoon Soy Sauce
    • 1 Teaspoon Dark Soy Sauce
    • 1/2 Teaspoon Ground White Pepper
    • 1/2 Teaspoon MSG

      Cooking Instructions

      Heat fry pan on medium high heat. When it starts to smoke at 3 tablespoons of oil. When you see the oil shimmering add the diced onions and whites of spring onions.

      Right when the onions start to turn translucent add the whisked eggs. Cook until the eggs are almost completely cooked and not runny.

      Onions, eggs and char siu, this is good enough to eat already…

      Add the cubed char siu and switch to a high heat now that you have more ingredients in the pan. Stir constantly, the goal is to coax out the flavors and fat from the char siu. About a minute should do it.

      Toss in the rice and mix constantly, so the flavors of the onions and char siu incorporate into the rice.

      A minute later add the sauce. Try to drop the sauce onto the sides of the pan.

      You want that heat to shock the flavors out of the sauce. It’s easier to do it on a wok. So do the best you can.

      Cooking roast pork fried rice
      Almost ready to eat…

      Add the vegetables and mix for 20 seconds. Than toss in the bean sprouts.

      As you can see once you add all the ingredients in it looks like a lot. Rice is just the gift that keeps on giving.

      Mix and stir for another minute and and add chopped spring onions.

      Enjoy! It’s ready to eat